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Your Constitutional Rights

Understanding your rights to peaceful assembly and free expression in Ireland

Constitutional Foundation

Article 40.6.1 of the Irish Constitution guarantees citizens the right to "express freely their convictions and opinions" and to "assemble peaceably and without arms."

This fundamental right is further protected by Article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which Ireland has incorporated into domestic law.

Your Rights as a Peaceful Protester

Freedom of Assembly

You have the right to gather peacefully with others to express your views

Freedom of Expression

You can express your opinions through speech, signs, and symbolic acts

Non-discrimination

Your rights apply equally regardless of your political views, race, or religion

Police Interaction

You have rights when interacting with An Garda Síochána during peaceful protests

Legal Framework

Irish Constitution (1937)

  • • Article 40.6.1°ii - Freedom of expression
  • • Article 40.6.1°iii - Right to peaceful assembly

European Convention on Human Rights

  • • Article 10 - Freedom of expression
  • • Article 11 - Freedom of assembly and association

Relevant Irish Legislation

  • • Criminal Justice (Public Order) Act 1994
  • • European Convention on Human Rights Act 2003
  • • Prohibition of Incitement to Hatred Act 1989
Your Responsibilities

Peaceful Assembly Only

Protests must remain peaceful. Violence, threats, or incitement to violence is not protected speech.

Legal Obligations

  • • Comply with Garda directions for public safety
  • • Respect others' rights and property
  • • Avoid blocking emergency services
  • • Follow any permit conditions
  • • Do not incite hatred or violence

Reasonable Restrictions

  • • Time, place, and manner restrictions
  • • Noise ordinances
  • • Traffic management requirements
  • • Public safety considerations
Police Interactions

Your Rights with Gardaí

  • • Right to peaceful protest
  • • Right to remain silent
  • • Right to legal representation if arrested
  • • Right to be informed of reasons for arrest
  • • Right to humane treatment

Best Practices

  • • Remain calm and respectful
  • • Follow lawful orders
  • • Document interactions if safe to do so
  • • Have emergency contact numbers ready
  • • Know your organizer's contact information
Legal Support Resources
Free Legal Aid Board
Irish Council for Civil Liberties
Law Society of Ireland
Emergency Contacts

Emergency Services

999 / 112

Fire, Ambulance, Gardaí

Legal Aid Hotline

1890 615 200

Free legal advice

Human Rights Support

01 799 4504

ICCL assistance